#16 Straight Edge | Alan Cross

1er décembre 2020

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  • Alan has not used psychedelics before, but seems open to them, particularly as the regulatory system advances towards access and legalization (2:00)
  • Alan talks about the origins of psychedelic’s influence on music and how psychedelic music began as a genre in 1956 (4:00)
  • The impact of technology on music: studios, outboards, amps, keyboards, etc. and how this altered the status quo (6:00)
  • How LSD impacted a few major mainstream bands, but also lead to a group of ‘psychedelic pretenders’ (8:30)
  • Alan provides a few examples of music shaped by psychedelics, including The Beatles, who inspired people to ‘immerse themselves in music’ with headphones (9:40)
  • The impact of distortion on psychedelic music – and how it became a foundation of psychedelic rock (14:30)
  • How the idea of ‘the bad trip’ permeated and coloured people’s perspective on psychedelics use (17:20)
  • Alan reveals a close friend of his tried psychedelic therapy – and it did not go well. And also shares how his sister participated in an ayahuasca ceremony, and came out with mixed feelings (19:30)
  • Alan has never used psychedelics, though recently started using legal cannabis edibles for anxiety and sleep issues (22:00)
  • How the Regan-era war on drugs and anti-drug messaging has suddenly changed, and could impact musicians (27:00)
  • Straight edge’ music was an internal rebellion within the scene against psychedelic music. (28:00)
  • Alan provides some examples of modern bands making new music inspired by psychedelics. Plus, what constitutes ‘neo-psychedelic sounds’ (29:00)
  • Alan reveals for the past three years he has been going to Thailand for week-long vegan, meditation, and deep breathing retreats as an overall detox treatment (31:00)
  • Ronan and Alan ponder why doctors are able to provide palliative care medications, but not medications that could help people be more open and comfortable – in life, and for end-of-life (35:00)


COLLAPSE

Alan: [00:00:00] You can see that the artist is trying to convey the sonic equivalent of an LSD experience and a lot of acts in the 1960s tried to tell you how a trip sounded or if you weren’t on a trip, this is how it would appear. [00:00:19][19.1]

Ronan : [00:00:24] This is Field Triping a podcast dedicated to exploring psychedelic experiences and their ability to affect our lives. I’m your host, Ronan Levy. Alan Cross is a radio broadcaster, music historian, and a Canadian icon. Based in Toronto he is best known nationally and internationally as the host of the syndicated radio and podcast series, ‘The Ongoing History of New Music’, which started in 1993 and may be one of the longest running music documentary series in the world. Alan also hosts ‘The Secret History of Rock’ and ‘Explore Music’. Plus he has a daily blog called ‘A Journal of Musical Things’, which is an excellent filter to keep in touch with what’s happening every day in the world of music. Alan is a self-professed geek and a media personality who has experience working with Canadian broadcasters, creating exhibitions, writing band biographies and appearing as a guest lecturer. Truly, Alan is a rare talent. He’s an encyclopedia of musical knowledge, a historian, and he’s a cultural influencer. And I’m thrilled to welcome him onto the Field Tripping podcast today. But I should note that this podcast is a little different than most, as Alan has never used psychedelics himself. Yet as such a keen observer of one of the most influential cultural realms impacted by psychedelics, I knew he’d make an excellent guest. Thanks for joining us, Alan. [00:01:49][84.2]

Alan: [00:01:54] I think this is the first time anybody has ever called me a cultural influencer. [00:01:57][3.1]

Ronan : [00:01:59] You’ve been an influence on my life for many years. Now before we get into it too much, just out of curiosity, being so close to rock and roll. Why have you never indulged in psychedelics? [00:02:08][8.7]

Alan: [00:02:09] Opportunities never come up. I don’t hang with musicians in the social settings that a lot of people do, and I’ve always been sort of a straight edge kind of person. So, you know, for example, I do enjoy my scotch, but I have never been drunk. However, I do understand and do appreciate how psychedelics and other drugs can expand one’s creative palate. So I’ve always been watching it and always been reading about I’ve always been fascinated by it. And who knows, as things progress and as things become more legalized, maybe it’s in my future. [00:02:43][33.8]

Ronan : [00:02:43] I’m definitely not a common user of psychedelics, but I have had my experiences. And actually this past weekend I took psilocybin and just went for a walk in the woods. And that was a pretty first hand experience about how psychedelics can really enhance the creative process. I became quite aware throughout the day of awareness, actually. We stopped and I started to watch leaves falling off the trees this autumn and there was a whole bunch flying at the same time. And I stopped and I noticed that most of the time I wouldn’t pay attention to leaves following at all, or maybe I’d pay attention to one. And it opened my mind to seeing all of them fall at the same time. And then it created the awareness of how little of reality I actually experience. And it just took me down a whole interesting wormhole of ideas and innovation. And certainly, that’s not music, but I was gifted with tone deafness and an inability to maintain rhythm or a beat. But I’ve always aspired to music. But it also kind of opened my mind to just how influential psychedelics could be to the musical process, especially when you understand how psychedelics work in the brain, which is they cause different parts of the brain to talk to each other more, which is why people often experience some degree of synesthesia when on psychedelics and experience music in different ways and experience colors in different ways because your brain is actually experiencing in different ways. But with that said, I’d be curious to know what’s your perspective and what you kind of discovered in exploring the influence of psychedelics on music over the last little while? [00:04:14][90.4]

Alan: [00:04:14] Well, they’ve always been part of music since about, I guess, the 1950s. Now, we’re not talking about any cannabis, we’re not talking about heroin, we’re not talking about cocaine, use of those drugs goes all the way back many, many decades, if not hundreds of years. So psychedelics came into being, as we all know, in the 1940s. And then Humphry Osmond from Saskatchewan got into it deeply and actually coined the term psychedelic in the 1950s. And when the counterculture began in the 1960s, these drugs were not Schedule One drugs yet, they were still very, very available in a variety of potencies, in a variety of forms and members of the counterculture, which was all about dropping out, tuning in and trying to expand the experience of life naturally flocked to these drugs, especially in places like San Francisco where LSD was a big deal, peyote was a big deal, mushrooms were a big deal. And there were a number of artists, while many dozens who say that the use of these drugs made them more creative, made them better musicians, made them better artists, and in fact, we even had a genre of music called psychedelic music that began around 1965 or so and continues today as a matter of fact. [00:05:42][88.0]

Ronan : [00:05:43] It’s not entirely surprising to me that psychedelics and rock and roll and the counterculture, I mean, all went hand in hand, you know, psychedelics open your mind to experiencing things in a different way and definitely encourage people to question the status quo. And are there any bands in particular, any musicians that, you know, were particularly relevant or influential or influenced by psychedelics that continue to have impact and relevance today? [00:06:09][25.5]

Alan: [00:06:09] Let’s start from the beginning and try to define exactly what psychedelic music is and how psychedelic drugs may have created this. First of all, we go back to about, I’m going to say, 1962, 1963. This is when technology was really having an impact on music, better recording studios, better outboard effects, better effects for things like guitars, better amplifiers, weird keyboards. All these things were starting to happen. And this was a massive shift in the sonic qualities of what constituted popular music. Eventually we get into synthesizers. And we have guitars with lots of echo and reverb and all these things, and this somehow felt unreal, bigger, different, more expansive than the traditional sense that we have been listening to for many, many, many, many decades. So all of a sudden feedback, which was an unwanted thing at one point. Is now something that you sought and tried to control, wah wah pedals, fuzz boxes, elements of Indian music and other Eastern music began to creep into the palette because, well, that was exotic and weird and different and something that no one had ever heard before. You would lose yourself in some kind of guitar solo or jam because again, that was mind-expanding you were simply going where the music took you. Lyrics, which could be very obtuse and weird, there was an Alice in Wonderland quality to some of the music these artists began to create. There was a dress that went along with that. So everybody began to pile into this idea of how do we fight back against the status quo? How do we alter the status quo with these new sounds, these new attitudes, these new avenues, these new ways of perceiving or making and perceiving music. So LSD was the biggest one. And the Beatles, of course, were very, very much into LSD because, well, they believed that that was mind-expanding and it allowed them to be much more creative than they otherwise would have been. Arguably, they became the biggest of all the psychedelic bands of the 1960s, although everybody got into it. I mean, Pink Floyd, there was a band called Love, there was a band called the 13th Floor Elevators. Psychedelics were everywhere, or at least psychedelic pretenders were everywhere. And it became a very big thing. And of course, when everything became illegal, well, then it became a little bit more what’s the word I’m looking for forbidden. And people got deeper and deeper into it on the side. [00:08:53][163.5]

Ronan : [00:08:54] What did you mean by psychedelic pretenders? [00:08:55][1.4]

Alan: [00:08:56] People who would maybe get into or try to make psychedelic music without actually partaking of the lifestyle that led into it? It was a thing. It became a trendy thing, as we often have in music. There were a bunch of artists that were identified as being psychedelic. Well, of course, obviously they were they they had to be taking drugs because listen to the music that they’re making. You might think about somebody like John Coltrane, for example. [00:09:24][28.6]

*music clip*: [00:09:26] Whoa oh oh oh. [00:09:31][4.6]

Alan: [00:09:41] It was just assumed that if your music was freaking and far out well, that you were into LSD and the like. [00:09:46][4.8]

Ronan : [00:09:47] Obviously, a lot of music emerged out of this period involving drugs, sometimes not involving the drugs, but as part of the broader culture. What do you think are the sort of pinnacle examples of psychedelic music or music that was clearly inspired by psychedelics? [00:10:03][16.2]

Alan: [00:10:04] Well, if you want a starting point, go with the Beatles Sgt. Pepper album. That was a concept record that was meant to be listened to from front to back in a specific order in one sitting. So you would sit down with headphones or in the dark or something and maybe partake of some kind of drug. And that would take you allegedly on some kind of trip that it only ended when the last piano chord faded out at the end of side two. So the idea was to immerse yourself in music as deeply as possible. Two ways of doing that. First of all, you could put yourself between two speakers and turn things up really, really loud, or you could lie in the dark with headphones on. Now, headphones weren’t really introduced to the public until the late 1950s, and it wasn’t until we get to about the Sgt. Pepper era, which is 1967, that more manufacturers started putting headphones out on the market. And you cannot, cannot underestimate the importance of consumer-grade headphones to the psychedelic music experience. People would sit and listen to Pink Floyd records in the dark with a joint or, you know, with a tab of acid or whatever and just become one with the music. And it was as the whole stoner culture that began with these albums. So if you want to start, go with the Beatles. Sgt. Pepper. Then you can go with practically any Pink Floyd album right up until The Wall, but some of the early records, which were these freaky free-form things like Piper at the Gates of Dawn and some of these other nonsense sounding records that were supposed to be extensions of Pink Floyd’s live performances, which were often done at a place on Oxford Street in the U.K. called the UFO Club, and they would have these wild mind-expanding light shows that were so far ahead of their time. And if you were tripping at the time, well, it just got really interesting, certainly much more interesting than just standing in a crowd watching a band play on stage. [00:12:23][139.1]

Ronan : [00:12:24] Absolutely. I mean, I was reading about the Beatles. Apparently the Beatles introduction to LSD is well documented and has been written about pretty extensively and how it translated directly into their music with Revolver and some of their songs. Do you think with such an I think an attuned musical ear, do you think you could distinguish the music that’s been written with a view to psychedelics or inspired by psychedelics from others? [00:12:49][25.2]

Alan: [00:12:50] Absolutely. Again, you got to listen for the reverb, got to listen for the echo, you’ve got to listen for the twang, you got to listen for maybe periods of time where the song seems to be falling apart, unstructured, all these things like I’ll give you an example, The Byrds, 8 Miles High. Well, first of all, it’s supposed to be about allegedly a trip on a jet airliner. But if you really get into it and close your eyes and start experiencing it, there’s a lot of free jazz in there, the 12 string Rickenbacker guitars and exotic sound at the time. There’s a little bit of Indian raga in there. And you can see that the artist is trying to convey the sonic equivalent of an LSD experience and a lot of acts in the 1960s tried to tell you how a trip sounded or if you weren’t on a trip, this is how it would appear. A lot of music got much more complex in the 1960s and early 1970s because it could studio technology got very, very sophisticated very, very quickly over a very few number of years. Now, let’s take the fuzz pedal, for example, which is an extraordinarily important part of any sort of guitar rock, including psychedelic rock. This fuzz panel didn’t really exist in music until 1965 when Keith Richards hooked one up and did satisfaction. After that, everything began to change. Think about how much distortion, which when you think about what distortion is, it’s a bastardization of what reality is and how many people took the challenge of distortion and turning it into something that was pleasurable. And I can’t help but think that somebody somewhere said, you know, this sounds pretty cool. Let’s see where we can take it. [00:15:17][147.5]

Ronan : [00:15:17] I discovered music in the early to mid-90s when distortion and grunge was going hand in hand. And my first guitar and my first amp was a Marshall and a Gibson. [00:15:30][12.8]

Alan: [00:15:31] You have to remember, too, the distortion was unwanted before the psychedelic era. The whole idea was to have clean, pure sound. And if you had distortion, that meant that something was wrong with your gear. But beginning in the 60s, this idea that distortion could be tamed and turned into art became a big deal, and that became one of the foundations of psychedelic rock. [00:15:55][24.6]

Ronan : [00:15:56] That’s very cool and I’d never consider that. It’s kind of it’s interesting because, like, there’s a parallel in medicine, which is like this psychoactivity, the psychedelic experience is actually the unwanted aspect or has been the unwanted aspect of many medicines developed for mental health and neurodegenerative disorders. And now things are starting to flip exactly where the psychedelic experience is being sought after because they realize that there’s impact and potential associated with it. It’s interesting because there’s a kind of like two dynamics that are involved, at least in this part of the conversation, which is the influence that taking psychedelics had in the musical creation process and then the influence that psychedelics had in the listening experience. And I think it’s important to parse those out and recognize those are very distinct and both are very essential elements about what psychedelics and the impact they had in music is and what psychedelic music is. [00:16:48][51.7]

Alan: [00:16:48] Let’s talk about the influence there. So you have these bands like The Grateful Dead, like the Beatles, like Pink Floyd, like Love, like the 13th Floor Elevators, and so on, who are talking about, singing about, playing about psychedelic experiences that, of course, seeped into the popular culture. And even if you’re not musically inclined, you were going to be rather interested about this forbidden fruit that these bands are talking about, you know, the Beatles, Rolling Stones. Then you start reading about these bands and you run across all the music critics who were talking about psychedelia. What does it mean? How do you achieve this nirvana or this altered state of listening? So once the bands start getting very big into it, so is society at large. [00:17:33][45.2]

Ronan : [00:17:34] The impact on psychedelics, you can’t separate the art from the artist necessarily. And it seems that as inspirational as psychedelic experiences may have been to the creation of music, it also seemed to have a significant impact on the artists themselves. And we see for instance, with Pink Floyd and the impact that LSD use had on Syd Barrett, did you come across that kind of impact as well as you were exploring this area? [00:18:02][27.7]

Alan: [00:18:02] Well, this was a big part of the message the establishment was giving young people in the 1960s and why we ended up with LSD and other drugs on the Schedule One list is that this whole idea of the bad trip, this whole idea that if you took one dose and things went wrong, well, you could end up schizophrenic or you could end up as an acid burnout, like, let’s say Syd Barrett. I mean, there are plenty of things that can go wrong when you would just something that alters your perception of the world. And there are many people who should not partake in these things because they perhaps just aren’t equipped to deal with the experience or people take too much of it and as a result end up in a bad place. Syd Barrett would be one of them. And pretty much mainlining acid for most of his adult life. And, you know, if it’s done without supervision, if it’s done with doses that you can’t be sure of, with efficacies you can’t be sure of, you could end up doing some damage. And he would be one of them that perhaps did. [00:19:13][71.0]

Ronan : [00:19:14] Yeah, absolutely. I was reading about his life and experience in preparation for this podcast. And it does sound like psychedelics amplified some of the mental health challenges that he was experiencing and weren’t necessarily a cause of it. [00:19:28][14.6]

Alan: [00:19:29] Which is why when when people are having psychedelic therapies these days, it has to be a guided trip because you don’t know how the individual is going to react to the therapy. I know of somebody who has some mental issues, a lot of things have been tried, and she was enrolled into an experimental program using psychedelics, micro dosing, LSD. And it did not work out well, even though it was guided for whatever reason, her chemistry just did not accept it. [00:20:00][30.7]

Ronan : [00:20:00] I’m sorry to hear that. And so as a company, we were always trying to advance awareness and understanding, but also in a very thoughtful and conscious way. And even though by and large, psychedelics at least psilocybin and LSD are relatively safe, they are not entirely harmless. And that’s why it’s important. Even therapeutic experiences can be challenging and difficult. And this is clearly one of those cases. [00:20:24][24.2]

Alan: [00:20:25] I’m very curious about this. My sister tells me, surprise, that she went to an ayahuasca ceremony. Like what? Really? Yeah. So how wasn’t she goes and it wasn’t good. I threw up an awful lot and a bunch of stuff came back that I didn’t realize was in there. And I don’t know, maybe it got me thinking about a bunch of things and I’m not sure whether I should stop or go back in and finish the job. [00:20:47][22.6]

Ronan : [00:20:54] It’s been said that those who recognize that the imagination is realities, master, we call sages and those who act upon it, we call artists or lunatics. It’s also been said that the purpose of the artist is to provide what life does not. And in many ways, the same is true about psychedelics at their most fundamental, what psychedelics do is open us to see things that we have never seen before, either new ideas or simply new perspectives on existing ideas and constructs. They’ve helped turn distortion into songs, single chords, into symphonies and headphones, into immersive experiences. In my life, psychedelics have helped me turn traumas into power and awareness into inspiration. And that’s exactly their point. For if you take any activity, any art, any discipline, any skill, take it and push it as far as it will go. Push it beyond where it has ever been before, push it to the wildest edge of edges. Then you force it into the realm of magic. If nothing else, that’s what psychedelics do for whatever you apply them to. [00:22:03][69.4]

Ronan : [00:22:05] Do you think some of your resistance I mean, I use the word resistance, it may not be the right word, but your resistance to psychedelics and drugs more broadly is because of what you’ve witnessed and experienced throughout your career dealing with so many people who are so deep into it. [00:22:18][13.3]

Alan: [00:22:18] I would suggest yes, because a lot of what I saw was pretty scary. And I again, I’m one of these pretty sober people. And I was afraid I was actually very, very concerned that I would lose control. And I was one of these control freak people. Still, I am to a very, very great extent. But I’ve gotten older. I’ve mellowed out a little bit and it’s like, you know, whatever. OK, fine. I have since edibles have come on the market, used cannabis products to help me sleep and help me relax with pain relief and anxiety dissipation. And they work great. So I’m thinking, OK, if this is my gateway into this sort of therapy, maybe there’s something else I could do. For example, I get my best ideas when it comes to writing or speaking engagements or anything that I’m doing from a creative point of view just before I fall asleep, if I’m ridden with anxiety and God knows there’s enough to go around these days with what’s happening on the planet, I can’t sleep, I can’t think and my creative process completely shuts down. However, a couple of times a week I will administer something and two or three hours later I’m relaxed. The anxiety has dissipated. I can feel my brain connecting in different ways and coming up with some really cool ideas. Now I have to write them down immediately because my short term memory seems to go completely out the window. I’ll think, Oh, this is great. I got to remember this. Wait what was it that I was supposed to remember? So I have a pad of paper next to the bed and I’ll scribble something down just so I remember it. [00:24:02][104.1]

Ronan : [00:24:03] It so closely parallels my experience. And, you know, as you said, that because I’ve always felt that like my most innovative ideas happen in that window between kind of putting your head on the pillow and falling asleep when you’re still conscious enough, almost lucid dreaming, but you haven’t quite descended in many ways, at least in my personal experience that is fairly similar to a psychedelic experience like that is not atypical from what you experienced on a relatively small but not insignificant dose of psilocybin. It’s just kind of that feeling of fluidity and flexibility in your mind that you experience when on psilocybin. And it’s very much, at least in my experience, akin to that moment. Going back to the conversation around music more broadly, you know, one of the things that happens with psychedelics is that they not only have an impact on the art, they have an impact on the artist. And we touched on Syd Barrett briefly and then also seemed to have an impact on, for instance, the Beatles and John Lennon and George Harrison seem to have more of a nexus together than with Paul McCartney because of their experiences with LSD. Did you come across anything along those lines where not just the art was affected, but relationships? [00:25:20][77.0]

Alan: [00:25:21] Yeah, John was the guy that went into drugs, the deepest I mean, he became a heroin addict eventually. And there is a story that I think it was during the recording of the White Album that he disappeared and producer George Martin went looking for him and he found him on the roof of Abbey Road Studios. And John was absolutely positive that he was just going to fly home. So fortunately, George was there to take him back down to the studio, too. But otherwise we might have had a real casualty there because, again, John was mixing his drugs indiscriminately, they were not being administered with any kind of regulated doses. He was just thinking, well, a little bit of this makes me really, really creative. It makes me John Lennon. It makes the Beatles the Beatles. So then more must be better. And that doesn’t always work out that way. George Martin does talk about the time that he talked John Lennon off the roof of Abbey Road because he was about to fly home. [00:26:26][65.0]

Ronan : [00:26:27] Quite literally, talking him off the edge, absolutely. You know, as all things go with music and culture, a move in one direction is usually met with a move in the opposite direction in some respects. And so one trend usually leads to a counter trend in some respects. And we saw that in politics but did we see it also occur with other arts and music as a result of the real deep dive into the psychedelic experience in the late 60s and early 70s? [00:26:53][26.2]

Alan: [00:26:54] Rappelez-vous que Richard Nixon a mené une campagne en faveur de la loi et de l'ordre et qu'il parlait de la majorité silencieuse, des gens qui étaient contre la culture hippie et de ces jeunes qui n'étaient pas, vous savez, des adultes responsables dans la société, et de leurs drogues. Bien entendu, cela a conduit à une criminalisation importante et à de nombreuses condamnations. C'est une attitude qui a perduré très longtemps aux États-Unis et ailleurs. Nous en arrivons, vous savez, à Ronald Reagan et Nancy Reagan avec "Just Say No" et tous les messages anti-drogue qui ont été si importants dans les années 1980. Que faire aujourd'hui, alors que les États, les provinces, les pays et les territoires du monde entier décriminalisent, voire légalisent, toutes ces drogues ? Mais que faites-vous ? Vous savez, vous avez passé des décennies à essayer de mettre les gens en garde et puis tout d'un coup, c'est OK, nous collectons l'argent des impôts sur ces drogues nous-mêmes. Et maintenant, non, non, nous l'utilisons dans le cadre de thérapies médicales. C'est bon. Je ne sais donc pas ce qu'il en est. Je veux dire que nous avons eu toutes ces réactions contre ces maudits enfants et leurs drogues pendant des décennies et des décennies. Qu'allons-nous voir maintenant ? Il y avait une chose au sein de la scène musicale elle-même, et cela concernait le punk hardcore basé à Washington, D.C., où il y avait un certain nombre de groupes qui s'appelaient "straightedge" et "straightedge" signifiait que vous ne buviez pas, que vous ne preniez pas de drogues, et que vous étiez en quelque sorte votre prochain. On était aussi bon que possible, aussi droit que possible, parce que c'était la seule façon de vivre. Il y a donc eu un retour de bâton au sein de l'industrie musicale, contre les scènes musicales, contre d'autres scènes qui célébraient la consommation de drogues. Mais à ma connaissance, à l'exception de la musique chrétienne et de quelques autres genres, c'est la seule fois où nous avons vraiment assisté à une rébellion au sein de la musique contre d'autres styles musicaux qui célébraient ou du moins toléraient l'usage de drogues. [00:28:57][122.8]

Ronan : [00:28:58] Est-ce que l'influence de la musique psychédélique se retrouve dans la musique d'aujourd'hui ? Je veux dire, évidemment, le jeu avec la distorsion et je pense qu'une grande partie de la musique est dérivée de la scène MDMA à la fin des années 80 et au début des années 90, mais voyez-vous quelque chose d'autre se produire à cet égard ces jours-ci ? [00:29:18][19.9]

Alan: [00:29:18] Eh bien, nous avons la scène néo-psychédélique actuelle, qui regroupe des groupes manifestement influencés par l'utilisation de la réverbération, de la distorsion, des claviers triviaux, de l'écho et, vous savez, des paroles obtuses. Cette scène existe encore aujourd'hui. Il y a aussi le stoner rock. Je pense que le meilleur album de stoner rock, et ils me détesteraient s'ils l'entendaient, est celui de Queens of the Stone Age, qui est issu d'un groupe appelé KIIS, qui était un groupe de stoner rock du désert californien. Il y a donc Parquet Courts, Temples, un tas d'autres groupes qui essaient de perpétuer le son psychédélique apparu dans les années 1960, mais avec une touche plus moderne, c'est-à-dire un meilleur équipement, un meilleur enregistrement, une meilleure fidélité, ce genre de choses. Ce son n'est pas en voie de disparition. Et l'idée qu'un groupe ne chante pas à propos de ses expériences avec les drogues est ridicule. [00:30:22][63.2]

Ronan : [00:30:22] Selon vous, qui incarne le son néo-psychédélique ? C'est un terme que je n'avais jamais entendu auparavant et je suis curieux de l'explorer musicalement. [00:30:29][7.0]

Alan: [00:30:30] Je dirais que si c'est du rock néo-psychédélique, Primal Scream, groupe écossais, a sorti un album en 1991 intitulé Screamo DeLucca, qui était considéré à l'époque comme l'album néo-psychédélique de l'époque. Donc oui, si vous voulez essayer, Primal Scream à partir de l'album Screamadelica, vous pouvez aussi regarder Spiritualized, qui est issu d'un groupe appelé Spaceman Three. Et si vous voulez quelque chose de plus moderne, essayez un groupe qui s'appelle Animal Collective. [00:31:04][34.0]

Ronan : [00:31:05] Je n'ai pas exploré le genre de psychédélisme à travers la musique. C'est donc une conversation très intéressante et c'est formidable d'explorer cela. Les deux questions que nous posons à chaque invité, même si cela a été un peu atypique en termes d'approche de notre podcast, j'ai vraiment apprécié. Et j'apprécie que vous partagiez votre exploration personnelle, votre compréhension et même votre exploration actuelle des utilisations thérapeutiques du cannabis. Nous avons posé deux questions à tout le monde : la pandémie a été beaucoup de choses pour beaucoup de gens, mais on l'a aussi décrite comme la grande pause. Et l'une des façons dont j'ai toujours considéré les psychédéliques, c'est qu'il s'agit moins de la drogue que de ce qu'elle fait. Il peut donc y avoir beaucoup d'expériences psychédéliques sans nécessairement utiliser de drogues, la méditation, la méditation profonde, être une respiration, le travail en étant une autre. D'une certaine manière, la pandémie a été psychédélique parce qu'elle a forcé beaucoup de gens à s'arrêter et à réfléchir. Je suis curieuse de savoir si vous avez eu des prises de conscience, des réalisations ou des expériences au cours de la pandémie qui vous ont ouvert les yeux sur votre chemin, votre croissance, qui vous êtes. [00:32:14][69.1]

Alan: [00:32:15] Oui, et je vais le faire en revenant quatre ans en arrière. J'ai été absolument fascinée par l'idée d'aller en Thaïlande pour une désintoxication massive, hardcore, de tout le corps, simplement parce que je ne pensais pas que cela fonctionnerait. J'avais lu des articles à ce sujet. Je pensais que c'était un tas de conneries. C'était un tas d'absurdités New Age et cela n'allait rien faire pour moi. Je suis allé en Thaïlande, je suis revenu et je suis Superman. Je n'arrivais pas à croire à quel point je me sentais bien. J'y suis resté une semaine. Régime végétalien cru, beaucoup d'eau, des séances quotidiennes de colonisation. Il y avait des massages quotidiens, du yoga, beaucoup de méditation et beaucoup d'exercices de respiration profonde obligatoires. Il fallait faire de la méditation. Il fallait faire les exercices de respiration profonde. Au début, j'ai pensé que ce n'était qu'un tas de conneries. Mais à la fin, j'ai été absolument stupéfaite de voir à quel point je me sentais mieux. J'y suis donc retournée et j'y suis retournée encore. L'année dernière, j'étais censée y aller pour la quatrième fois avec une amie que j'avais finalement convaincue de venir essayer ce programme avec moi. Et bien sûr, je n'ai pas pu le faire. Cependant, après y être allée trois fois, j'ai les outils pour utiliser la méditation, la respiration profonde, d'autres choses, je fais du yoga maintenant et cela a fait de moi une personne beaucoup plus saine. Et maintenant, après avoir parlé à ma sœur de son expérience de l'ayahuasca, je parle à cette amie et je lui dis, écoute, ma chère, nous devrions vraiment essayer ce genre de choses. Et elle, qui est une grande vaporeuse et qui a une anxiété terrible, elle dit, pas question. J'ai trop peur de ce que je pourrais y trouver. Vous savez quoi ? Peut-être qu'avec la pandémie, ce serait le bon moment pour un nettoyage complet du cerveau. Qu'en dites-vous ? Nous verrons ce qui se passera quand la pandémie sera passée, si je parviens à la convaincre de prendre l'avion pour Columbia. [00:34:23][128.6]

Ronan : [00:34:24] C'est très bien. Une dernière question. Vous savez, s'il y a quelqu'un d'artistique ou autre que vous pensez ou que vous seriez curieux de savoir à quoi il ressemble ou ce qu'il produit après avoir vécu une expérience psychédélique, est-ce qu'il y a une des deux réponses les plus courantes à la question de savoir à qui vous donneriez un psychédélique si vous le pouviez ? Je sais que cette question n'est pas tout à fait juste, mais il semble que Donald Trump ou mes parents soient les deux réponses les plus courantes. [00:34:51][27.2]

Alan: [00:34:52] Puis-je vous interrompre ? Ma mère, qui souffre d'une arthrite très grave aux épaules et d'acouphènes, a été aidée par ma sœur et ma mère a remarqué que sa douleur était beaucoup moins forte. [00:35:11][19.4]

Ronan : [00:35:13] Je suis content de l'entendre, c'est intéressant, je veux dire, ma mère est évidemment une supportrice à cause de la famille, mais il est remarquable de voir combien de personnes de la génération de nos parents - je ne sais pas quel âge a votre mère - ont adopté le cannabis et maintenant les champignons produisant de la psilicybine. Ma mère a 73 ans cette année et vous savez, le taux d'adoption de mes parents, de tant d'amis, de parents de cannabis et maintenant de champignons produisant de la psilicybine, même s'ils sont encore programmés au Canada, a été remarquable pour la génération plus âgée. C'est donc intéressant à observer. Vous savez, je pense qu'ils profitent des libertés qui leur ont probablement été retirées pendant une grande partie des années 70, 80 et 90. [00:35:50][36.9]

Alan: [00:35:51] Ou leur étaient interdits. [00:35:51][0.8]

Ronan : [00:35:52] Exactement. Si vous n'avez pas d'enfants en bas âge et que vous n'avez pas à vous soucier de former la prochaine génération, vous pouvez probablement vous sentir beaucoup plus à l'aise et plus libre d'explorer certaines de ces choses. [00:36:05][13.4]

Alan: [00:36:05] Alors, oui, à quoi bon ? Vous savez, j'ai encore quelques années sur cette terre. J'ai quelques douleurs. Vous savez, j'ai tendance à m'inquiéter, comment ça pourrait faire mal ? Comment cela pourrait-il faire plus mal qu'un autre verre de vin bon marché ? [00:36:17][11.0]

Ronan : [00:36:17] Tout à fait. Vous savez, c'est drôle, nous parlions l'autre jour, et au Canada, comme vous le savez probablement, nous avons maintenant l'aide médicale à mourir, n'est-ce pas ? Vous pouvez demander à un médecin de vous prescrire un médicament qui peut vous tuer. N'est-il pas étrange que ce même médecin ne puisse pas prescrire un médicament qui pourrait également vous apporter une expérience profondément positive ? Cela semble très étrange, en particulier dans le contexte palliatif, n'est-ce pas ? [00:36:39][22.0]

Alan: [00:36:40] Eh bien, oui. J'allais justement dire que je connais quelques personnes qui étaient au stade quatre du cancer et qui étaient rongées par l'angoisse de ce qui allait se passer et de ce qui allait arriver à leur famille. Ils n'ont pas pu fonctionner pendant les derniers mois de leur vie. Un peu de thérapie psychédélique appropriée et ils sont en paix. Ils s'amusent. Leur douleur est atténuée. Pourquoi ne pas autoriser la prescription ou l'administration de quelque chose à une personne au cours des derniers mois de sa vie pour la rendre plus à l'aise ? Je ne comprends pas. [00:37:13][33.1]

Ronan : [00:37:13] Tout à fait. Je veux dire, écoutez, bravo au ministre de la Santé en place, Patty Hajdu, je crois, c'est ainsi que vous prononcez votre nom de famille, qui a accordé, je crois, 10 exemptions à la Loi réglementant certaines drogues et autres substances pour permettre aux personnes en fin de vie et souffrant de maladies terminales d'avoir accès à la thérapie à la psilocybine. Il est incroyable que nous en soyons arrivés à ce point et que ces mesures soient adoptées si rapidement et si rationnellement, et qu'elles soient si logiques d'un point de vue humanitaire, mais aussi politique et philosophique. Mais il faut rendre à César ce qui appartient à César, à savoir que les attitudes changent et que les esprits s'ouvrent. Et en fin de compte, c'est ce que l'expérience psychédélique représente, je pense. C'est vraiment cool à voir. [00:37:49][36.4]

Alan: [00:37:50] Il faut surmonter tous ces préjugés et cette désinformation qui durent depuis des décennies. Et, vous savez, écoutez, si vous prescrivez de la psilocybine, quelle est la différence si vous deviez réellement faire des recherches et déterminer exactement quelles sont les doses appropriées pour les personnes appropriées, quelle est son efficacité dans un cadre contrôlé, en quoi est-ce différent de donner de l'ativan à quelqu'un ? [00:38:12][22.3]

Ronan : [00:38:13] Ce n'est pas du tout le cas. C'est tout à fait exact. Et ce qui est intéressant, c'est que l'un des documents fondateurs sur les psychédéliques qui, je pense, a été un élément fondamental de cette renaissance des psychédéliques, a été écrit par un homme, le professeur David Nutt, qui était essentiellement le tsar de la drogue au Royaume-Uni. Il a décidé d'adopter une approche scientifique de la politique et s'est rendu compte que le LSD, la psilocybine, la MDMA et la kétamine figuraient parmi les drogues les moins dangereuses, bien moins que l'héroïne et l'alcool, évidemment, mais encore moins que la benzodiazépine, qui est l'un des antidépresseurs les plus couramment prescrits dans le monde. Il était important que la science ouvre la voie, mais il est fantastique de voir que la science a ouvert la voie. Et maintenant, lentement mais sûrement, la politique évolue dans ce sens. [00:39:05][51.8]

Alan: [00:39:06] Bien sûr. Et encore une fois, avec la façon dont le monde est aujourd'hui, il y a beaucoup de gens qui souffrent de dépression, d'anxiété. Et s'ils ne peuvent pas le faire en faisant une sieste ou en allant se promener, ils ont besoin d'aide. La chimie est perturbée. Si vous pouvez trouver un moyen sûr de réorganiser la chimie, pourquoi ne pas le faire ? [00:39:23][17.3]

Ronan : [00:39:24] Exactement. Je ne veux pas abuser de votre temps, Alan. Merci beaucoup de vous être rendu disponible. Merci de nous avoir fait découvrir les psychédéliques et leur impact sur la musique, puis d'avoir été honnête quant à votre expérience personnelle et à vos propres perspectives, c'était très instructif et très agréable. Et s'il vous arrive de vous livrer davantage dans cet espace, n'hésitez pas à nous le faire savoir. Je serais curieux de connaître vos expériences. [00:39:45][21.5]

Alan: [00:39:46] J'avais l'habitude de faire des doigts d'honneur et de regarder mon nez, mais ce n'est plus le cas aujourd'hui. Je vieillis et je suis cool, peu importe. [00:39:53][7.2]

Ronan : [00:39:58] Après ma conversation avec Alan, trois choses essentielles me sont apparues. Premièrement, la perception est primordiale et les psychédéliques nous donnent une nouvelle chance d'interpréter ce que nous percevons naturellement. Les psychédéliques ont aidé les artistes à prendre ce qui était traditionnellement considéré comme désagréable et à inciter les gens à les voir et à les entendre différemment. Ils peuvent être un portail pour ouvrir notre esprit et nous aider à percevoir les choses dans un nouveau contexte. Une grande partie de ce podcast a été consacrée aux expériences de voyage individuelles de nos invités, à leurs moments intimes, à leur développement personnel et à l'évolution de leurs perceptions. Il est donc facile d'oublier les vastes influences culturelles que les psychédéliques ont eues dans le monde entier et à travers le temps. Ils font partie d'un courant qui n'a jamais cessé de circuler. Et vous pouvez trouver le flux psychédélique partout dans le monde. Il suffit d'essayer de s'y adapter. Enfin, la conversation avec Alan m'a rappelé que les psychédéliques sont une voie à double sens ou, plus précisément, une voie à plusieurs sens. Les psychédéliques n'influencent pas seulement ce que les musiciens transforment en musique, ils affectent aussi profondément la façon dont nous vivons les arts et la musique. Ces deux éléments ont interagi de manière magnifique et complexe, créant de nouveaux genres, un nouvel art et une nouvelle vie. Il s'agit toujours d'une relation symbiotique, et nous avons la chance de profiter de l'attrait et de l'art du charme sans jamais le définir tout à fait et en tapant du pied en cours de route, car c'est vraiment quelque chose qui relève du domaine de la magie. [00:41:26][88.7]

Ronan : [00:41:36] Merci d'avoir écouté Field Tripping, un podcast consacré à l'exploration des expériences psychédéliques et de leur capacité à affecter nos vies. Je suis votre hôte, Ronan Levy. Jusqu'à la prochaine fois, restez curieux, respirez correctement et rappelez-vous que chaque jour est un voyage d'étude si vous le laissez faire. Field Tripping est créé par Ronan Levy et produit par Conrad Page. Notre recherchiste est Sharon Bella. Nous remercions tout particulièrement Quill. Et bien sûr, merci à Alan Cross de m'avoir rejoint aujourd'hui. N'oubliez pas de consulter l'histoire des nouvelles musiques partout où vous écoutez des podcasts. Enfin, abonnez-vous à notre podcast et à notre lettre d'information sur fieldtripping.fm. [00:41:36][0.0]

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